S21 (Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum)
S21, officially known as Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, was once a high school before it was turned into a secret prison and interrogation center by the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979. Thousands of innocent people, including intellectuals, professionals, and even Khmer Rouge members accused of betrayal, were detained here. The classrooms were converted into prison cells, and the site became a place of intense suffering and fear.
Killing Field (Choeung Ek)
The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek are one of Cambodia’s most important historical sites, serving as a solemn memorial to the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime between 1975 and 1979. Located just outside Phnom Penh, the site was once an orchard and mass grave where thousands of people were executed. Today, it stands as a place of remembrance, with a peaceful yet haunting atmosphere that encourages quiet reflection.
Russian market (Psar Tuol Tom Pong)
The Russian Market is one of Phnom Penh’s most vibrant and popular markets, well known for its lively atmosphere and wide variety of goods. Originally frequented by expatriates and foreigners in the 1980s, the market has grown into a favorite spot for both locals and tourists. Narrow aisles are packed with colorful stalls selling clothing, handicrafts, souvenirs, and everyday items.
Beyond shopping, the Russian Market is also a great place to experience Cambodian street food and local life. Small food stalls offer traditional dishes, fresh fruit shakes, and snacks at affordable prices. The mix of sights, sounds, and aromas makes the market an exciting place to explore and a perfect stop for those wanting an authentic taste of Phnom Penh.
Royal Palace
The Royal Palace of Phnom Penh is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, offering visitors a glimpse into Cambodia’s royal heritage and refined Khmer architecture. Built in the 19th century, the palace complex features elegant golden-roofed buildings, manicured gardens, and sacred halls, including the Silver Pagoda, famous for its floor made of thousands of silver tiles and its collection of national treasures. A guided walk through the palace reveals the history of the Cambodian monarchy, traditional art, and religious symbolism, making it an essential stop to understand the cultural and spiritual heart of the capital.
